Osteoarthritis is a type of degenerative disease that affects different joints of the human body, with the knees and hands being the most vulnerable parts. Elbow osteoarthritis, although rare, can significantly limit the functional quality, and therefore, the quality of life of the person who suffers from it.
As a clinic specializing in orthopedics and traumatology, we assume as our commitment of the day, to tell you everything you need to know about elbow arthrodesis.
It is a disease that causes the progressive loss of the cartilage that lines the articular surface of the elbow. The lack of this cartilage causes the bones to harden leading to the possible formation of osteophytes.
Elbow osteoarthritis can be classified as primary when it manifests itself in workers who carry heavy objects daily making excessive use of the elbow. On the other hand, secondary elbow osteoarthritis (the most common) is the result of a previous joint disease, injury or previous trauma.
Elbow osteoarthritis can remain asymptomatic for a long time; however, as it progresses, the patient will begin to perceive pain when the elbow is actuated and limited joint mobility.
Later, the appearance of osteophytes can generate a compromise in the ulnar nerve that will be reflected in a tingling sensation over the area. Other common symptoms are: joint inflammation, functional impotence when trying to perform flexion and extension movements with the elbow, joint blockage caused by foreign bodies…
Generally, osteoarthritis of the elbow diagnosis is based on clinical examination by the specialist; Additionally, an X-ray may be used to complement the assessment.
During the examination, the doctor will detect the characteristic signs of the disease, including: pain, blockage, crepitus, inflammation and, in some cases, paresthesia caused by nerve compression.
Imaging tests allow us to identify whether or not there are osteocartilaginous lesions, in case of confirming their presence, the specialist will be able to determine the exact location of osteophytes or loose bodies.
In most people, elbow osteoarthritis is caused by:
Excessive heavy loads exerting elbow stress for a long time.
Repetitive and constant movements with this joint.
Trauma and injuries that contribute to internal elbow deterioration and loss of cartilage.
It should be noted that cartilage is a soft component that serves as a shock absorber for joint structures; the lack of it leads to an imminent structural modification of the elbow.
Initially, an attempt is made to treat the disease under a conservative scheme of rest and medications to relieve the symptoms; If this fails, it is very likely to opt for a surgical method. The 3 most common surgeries in elbow osteoarthritis treatment are:
In this operation, joint adhesions are released to unblock the elbow and restore its mobility.
Arthroplasty is regularly used in patients with advanced joint deterioration. During the procedure, the surgeon removes worn surfaces and replaces them with metal prostheses.
Arthroscopy is one of the most recommended surgeries for the solution of many elbow pathologies; With it, it is possible to explore the joint cavity, remove intra-articular bodies, and repair the tissue from the inside with the help of the arthroscope.
As we have already said, elbow osteoarthritis is a degenerative process that has no cure; however, with appropriate treatment that slows its evolution, it can remain stable for years. When left untreated, the person runs the risk of the disease evolving early, which can cause a certain degree of disability.
If you want to momentarily improve the symptoms of elbow osteoarthritis, try the following:
People with elbow osteoarthritis can live a long, full, and unrestricted life if the disease is treated promptly. It is important to mention that the progression of the disease does not imply a high risk of mortality, since we are talking about a degenerative process that especially affects the joint structures.
The best way to prevent elbow osteoarthritis is to avoid actions or movements that can cause excessive stress on the joint. In addition to this, it is advised that when experiencing pain during an activity, you immediately stop exercising and rest your elbow until the discomfort has disappeared.
